Wednesday, January 29, 2025

Review of Empire by Michael Hardt, Antonio Negri

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Genre = Economics
Intriguing Connections = 1) How Is Sovereignty Is Gained And Lost?



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Excerpts

Along with the global market and global circuits of production has emerged a global order, a new logic and structure of rule – in short, a new form of sovereignty.  Empire is the political subject that effectively regulates these global exchanges, the sovereign power that governs the world.” – Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, Preface, Page xi

 

“Some call this situation “governance without government” to indicate the structural logic, at times imperceptible but always and increasingly effective, that sweeps all actors within the order of the whole.  The systemic totality has a dominant position in the global order, breaking resolutely with every previous dialectic and developing an integration of actors that seems linear and spontaneous.” – Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, Chapter 1.1: World Order, Page 14

 

“The revolting masses, their desire for liberation, their experiments to construct alternatives, and their instances of constituent power have all at their best moments pointed toward the internationalization and globalization of relationships, beyond the divisions of nation, colonial, and imperialist rule.” – Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, Chapter 1.3: Alternatives Within Empire, Pages 42-43


Review

Is This An Overview?

Empire is a form of sovereign power that governs globalization.  The global economic and cultural exchanges.  The sovereignty of nation-states has declined due to an inability to govern economic and cultural exchanges.  The sovereignty of nation-states is being replaced by a sovereignty composed of national and supranational institutions.  Empire does not mean imperialism, and does not establish a territorial center of power.  Empire’s governance is decentralized. 

 

Empires seek to be inclusive to different values, to different people.  Creating methods for negotiating a perpetual and universal peace.  The empire’s justification for the use of force, is to use force in the service of resolving humanitarian problems, and imposing peace.  Empire is brought into being by the capacity to resolve conflicts.  Through empire, people have been overcoming repressive political and economic methods.  Through empire, people have been experimenting with alternative methods of liberty, while seeking international cohesion.  The power of empires comes from making people more productive. 

 

Caveats?

This book can be difficult to read.  Difficult because of the way the authors explain the ideas, using a myriad of philosophical and historic references.  The references are provided a short description, but read like jargon meant for those who already know the references.  References that could be interpreted differently based on what details have been added or left out.  


Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•What is empire?
•What is sovereignty?
•Is empire a type of imperialism?
•Why did nation-state sovereignty decline?
•Why does empire exist?
•How does globalization effect people?
•What are the justifications for the use of force?
•How does the use of language effect empire? 
•What are the empire’s borders?
•Why did the masses revolt? 
•What is the difference between global and local?  What are the mythologies about the differences? 
•What are the postmodern marketing practices?
•How does empire effect productivity? 
•Who is the enemy? 
•How does mobility of the workforce effect the economy? 
•What is the effect of competition?
•Is there a need for a state? 


Book Details
Edition:                   First Harvard University Press paperback edition
Publisher:               Harvard University Press
Edition ISBN:         9780674006713
Pages to read:          418
Publication:             2001
1st Edition:              2000
Format:                    Paperback 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    2
Content          2
Overall          2